USA or Canada: Which is Better for Indian Students in 2024?

Introduction

Studying abroad in the USA or Canada can be top study destinations for international students, due to their well-respected education systems, diverse communities, and top-ranked universities. However, when deciding between these two countries, it is important to consider factors such as eligibility, student visas, cost of education, and job prospects. To help with this decision, here are some key considerations to keep in mind when deciding between the USA and Canada for your studies abroad

Country Highlights USA vs Canada

The United States and Canada are two North American countries that share many similarities yet have distinct differences. The USA, also known as the Land of the Free, is renowned for its iconic symbol of freedom, the Statue of Liberty, and is the world’s largest economy. It has a diverse population and is a leader in technology and innovation. On the other hand, Canada is known for its friendly people and multicultural society, as well as its universal healthcare system. The country is also renowned for its beautiful natural landscapes and rich history, with strong ties to both the United Kingdom and France. Furthermore, Canadian cities such as Toronto and Vancouver are world-class destinations with thriving cultural and economic scenes.

Popular courses for Bachelor’s Degrees

In the United States, there is a wide range of popular courses for those pursuing a Bachelor’s degree. Some of the most in-demand fields of study include Business Administration, Computer Science, Nursing, Psychology, and Engineering (including various disciplines such as Mechanical, Electrical, and Civil Engineering). Other popular subjects include Biology, Marketing, Economics, Political Science, and Communication Studies. These courses attract many students due to their relevance to the job market and potential for high-paying careers. With a vast array of options to choose from, students can pursue their passions and find a field that aligns with their interests and career goals.

Canada is home to a diverse array of popular courses for students pursuing a Bachelor’s degree. Some of the most in-demand fields of study include Business Administration, Computer Science, Nursing, Psychology, and Engineering (including various disciplines such as Mechanical, Electrical, and Software Engineering). Other popular subjects include Biology, Marketing, Economics, Political Science, and Communication Studies. Additionally, many Canadian universities offer strong programs in areas such as Environmental Science, International Relations, and Indigenous Studies, reflecting the country’s commitment to sustainability and cultural diversity. With a wide range of options available, students in Canada can find a course of study that aligns with their interests and career goals.

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USA	CANADA
Business Administration	Business Administration
Computer Science	Computer Science
Nursing	Nursing
Psychology	Psychology
Engineering (various disciplines)	Engineering (various disciplines)
Biology	Biology
Marketing	Marketing
Economics	Economics
Political Science	Political Science
Communication Studies.	Communication Studies
	Environmental Science
	International Relations
	Indigenous Studies.

Popular courses for Master’s Degree

In the United States, there is a wide range of popular courses for those pursuing a Master’s degree. Some of the most in-demand fields of study include Business Administration (MBA), Computer Science, Nursing, Psychology, and Engineering (including various disciplines such as Mechanical, Electrical, and Civil Engineering). Other popular subjects for Masters’s students include Biology, Marketing, Economics, Political Science, and Communication Studies. Additionally, there are many sought-after Master’s programs in fields such as Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, Finance, and Public Health, as these areas are growing in importance and offer excellent career prospects. With a wealth of options to choose from, students in the USA can pursue a Master’s degree that aligns with their interests and career goals.

In Canada, there is a wide range of popular courses for those pursuing a Master’s degree. Some of the most in-demand fields of study include Business Administration (MBA), Computer Science, Nursing, Psychology, and Engineering (including various disciplines such as Mechanical, Electrical, and Software Engineering). Other popular subjects for Masters’s students include Biology, Marketing, Economics, Political Science, and Communication Studies. Additionally, many Canadian universities offer strong programs in areas such as Environmental Science, International Relations, and Indigenous Studies, reflecting the country’s commitment to sustainability and cultural diversity. Additionally, there is a growing demand for Masters’s programs in Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, Finance, and Public Health. With a vast array of options available, students in Canada can find a course of study that aligns with their interests and career goals.

USA	CANADA
Business Administration (MBA)	Business Administration (MBA)
Computer Science	Computer Science
Nursing	Nursing
Psychology	Psychology
Engineering (various disciplines)	Engineering (various disciplines)
Biology	Biology
Marketing	Marketing
Economics	Economics
Political Science	Political Science
Communication Studies	Communication Studies
Data Science	Environmental Science
Artificial Intelligence	International Relations
Finance	Indigenous Studies
Public Health.	Data Science
	Artificial Intelligence
	Finance
	Public Health.

Popular courses for PhD

In the United States, there is a wide range of popular courses for those pursuing a Ph.D. Some of the most in-demand fields of study include Computer Science, Engineering (various disciplines), Psychology, Biology, and Economics. Additionally, there are many sought-after Ph.D. programs in areas such as Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, Finance, and Public Health, as these areas are growing in importance and offer excellent career prospects. Other popular subjects for Ph.D. students include Political Science, Communication Studies, and the Natural Sciences. With a wealth of options to choose from, students in the USA can pursue a Ph.D. that aligns with their interests and career goals.

In Canada, there is a wide range of popular courses for those pursuing a PhD. Some of the most in-demand fields of study include Computer Science, Engineering (various disciplines), Psychology, Biology, and Economics. Additionally, many Canadian universities offer strong programs in areas such as Environmental Science, International Relations, and Indigenous Studies, reflecting the country’s commitment to sustainability and cultural diversity. Other popular subjects for PhD students include Political Science, Communication Studies, and the Natural Sciences. Additionally, there is growing demand for PhD programs in Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, and Public Health. With a vast array of options available, students in Canada can find a course of study that aligns with their interests and career goals.

USA	CANADA
Computer Science	Computer Science
Engineering (various disciplines)	Engineering (various disciplines)
Psychology	Psychology
Biology	Biology
Economics	Economics
Data Science	Environmental Science
Artificial Intelligence	International Relations
Finance	Indigenous Studies
Public Health	Political Science
Political Science	Communication Studies
Communication Studies	Natural Sciences
Natural Sciences.	Data Science
	Artificial Intelligence
	Public Health.

Quality of Education

The quality of education in the USA is highly regarded worldwide and is considered to be among the best in the world. The country has a diverse range of institutions and offers a wide range of programs, including liberal arts, engineering, medicine, and more. The USA also has some of the top-ranked universities in the world, such as Harvard, Stanford, and MIT. Additionally, the USA has a strong focus on research and innovation, making it a popular destination for students looking to further their academic and professional goals.

The quality of education in Canada is also highly regarded and considered to be among the best in the world. The country has a diverse range of institutions and offers a wide range of programs, including liberal arts, engineering, medicine, and more. Canada is known for its strong focus on research and innovation, and its universities consistently rank among the top in the world. Additionally, Canada is known for its multicultural environment and welcoming attitude toward international students, making it an attractive destination for students looking to further their education.

Both the USA and Canada have highly regarded education systems and are considered to be among the best in the world. They offer a wide range of institutions and programs, with a strong focus on research and innovation.

The USA is known for its many top-ranked universities and a strong reputation for quality education. It also has a more diverse range of institutions, from large state universities to small liberal arts colleges.

Canada is known for its multicultural environment and welcoming attitude toward international students. Canadian universities offer a more close-knit and supportive environment and are known for their high-quality teaching and affordable tuition fees.

Ultimately, the choice between the USA and Canada will depend on individual academic and personal needs. Both countries offer high-quality education and a diverse range of opportunities.

Eligibility criteria requirement

For students looking to study in the United States, the eligibility criteria typically include a minimum high school graduation or equivalent, with some programs requiring SAT or ACT scores for undergraduate admission and GRE scores for graduate admission. Non-native English speakers are usually required to submit scores from TOEFL or IELTS to demonstrate their proficiency in the language. Additionally, students may be asked to provide letters of recommendation, a personal statement, proof of financial support, and in some cases, work experience or a resume.

In Canada, the eligibility criteria for international students are similar to those in the USA. The minimum requirement is a high school graduation or equivalent, and non-native English speakers are required to take an English proficiency test such as IELTS or TOEFL. Proof of financial support is also a common requirement, as well as recommendation letters and personal statements. Some programs may also require a resume and work experience, and admission tests like GRE or GMAT for graduate programs. The eligibility criteria for studying in Canada may vary slightly depending on the institution and program, so it is important to check the specific requirements for each one.

USA

• Minimum high school graduation or equivalent
• SAT or ACT scores for undergraduate admission
• GRE scores for graduate admission
• TOEFL or IELTS scores for non-native English speakers
• Letters of recommendation
• Personal statement
• Proof of financial support
• Work experience (for certain programs)
• Resume (for certain programs)

Canada

• Minimum high school graduation or equivalent
• English proficiency test scores (such as IELTS or TOEFL) for non-native speakers
• Proof of financial support
• Recommendation letters
• Personal statement
• Resume
• Work experience (for certain programs)
• Results of admission tests (such as GRE or GMAT) for graduate programs.

Best Student Cities to study

USA

The United States offers a diverse range of study destinations for students, each with its own unique cultural, educational, and professional opportunities. Some of the best cities for students to study in the USA include Boston, Massachusetts, known for its world-class universities, rich history, and thriving innovation economy. New York City, with its endless opportunities for cultural and academic enrichment, is another popular destination. Los Angeles, California is famous for its film and entertainment industry, as well as its stunning natural beauty. Chicago, Illinois is a hub of innovation and industry, with numerous universities and businesses driving economic growth. San Francisco, with its rich history, vibrant arts, and culture scene, and thriving tech industry, is also a top destination for students. Washington, D.C. is the center of the nation’s political and cultural landscape and is home to many renowned universities and research institutions. Austin, Texas, known for its vibrant music scene and friendly community, is a popular destination for students in the South. Seattle, Washington, is home to numerous tech companies, making it an ideal location for students interested in technology and innovation. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania is a vibrant city with a rich history and is known for its excellent universities, thriving arts and culture scene, and bustling economy. Lastly, Denver, Colorado is a beautiful and rapidly growing city that offers a great quality of life and is home to many universities and colleges.

• Boston, Massachusetts
• New York, New York
• Los Angeles, California
• Chicago, Illinois
• San Francisco, California
• Washington, D.C.
• Austin, Texas
• Seattle, Washington
• Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
• Denver, Colorado.

Canada

Canada is home to many world-class universities and vibrant cities, making it a popular destination for international students. Some of the best cities for students to study in Canada include Toronto, Ontario, known for its diverse population, thriving cultural scene, and numerous universities. Montreal, Quebec is famous for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant arts and cultural community. Vancouver, British Columbia is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, the vibrant tech industry, and thriving cultural scene. Ottawa, Ontario is the capital of Canada and is home to numerous government agencies and research institutions, making it an ideal location for students interested in politics, policy, and public administration. Calgary, Alberta is a vibrant city with a strong economy, beautiful natural surroundings, and excellent universities. Halifax, Nova Scotia is a charming coastal city with a rich history, a friendly community, and a thriving arts and cultural scene. Edmonton, Alberta is another fast-growing city with a thriving economy, vibrant arts and cultural scene, and numerous universities and colleges. These cities offer students a range of academic, professional, and cultural opportunities, making them ideal destinations for international students.

• Toronto, Ontario
• Montreal, Quebec
• Vancouver, British Columbia
• Ottawa, Ontario
• Calgary, Alberta
• Halifax, Nova Scotia
• Edmonton, Alberta
• Quebec City, Quebec
• Winnipeg, Manitoba
• Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario.

Cost of studying 

The cost of studying in the USA and Canada can vary greatly depending on several factors, including the type of institution (e.g., public or private), location, and program of study. However, on average, studying in the USA tends to be more expensive than studying in Canada.

Tuition fees in the USA can range from $10,000 to $50,000 or more per year, depending on the institution and program of study. In addition to tuition, students will also need to budget for other expenses such as housing, food, transportation, and books. These costs can add up quickly, especially in more expensive cities such as New York and San Francisco.

In Canada, tuition fees for international students are generally lower than in the USA, ranging from $15,000 to $35,000 or more per year, depending on the institution and program of study. The cost of living in Canada is also generally lower than in the USA, with lower housing and food costs, making it a more affordable option for many students.

It is important for students to research the cost of studying in both countries carefully and to budget for all expenses, including tuition, housing, food, transportation, and other miscellaneous expenses. In some cases, students may be able to obtain scholarships or financial aid to help cover some or all of their expenses.

Expense	USA	Canada
Tuition Fees	Approximately $30,000 to $40,000 per year	Approximately $20,000 to $30,000 per year
Housing	Approximately $10,000 to $15,000 per year	Approximately $8,000 to $12,000 per year
Food	Approximately $5,000 to $10,000 per year	Approximately $5,000 to $8,000 per year
Transportation	Approximately $2,000 to $5,000 per year	Approximately $2,000 to $5,000 per year
Miscellaneous	Approximately $3,000 to $5,000 per year	Approximately $3,000 to $5,000 per year

Study options

The United States is known for having some of the world’s highest-ranked universities, with a better global reputation than Canadian institutions. 12 American universities are included in the top 20 globally, while only 8 Canadian universities are listed in the top 200. This makes the US a more popular choice for students seeking higher education.

American universities offer a wide range of programs and specializations in subjects such as science, technology, humanities, commerce, and industry-focused courses. Notable top universities in the US include Stanford, Harvard, Columbia, and MIT.

Canada may have fewer globally ranked universities compared to the US, but it still has a diverse selection of programs in fields such as engineering, science, and humanities. Canadian universities like the University of Toronto and the University of British Columbia are also highly sought after by students.

Student Visa Process & Regulations

The process to get Student Visa in the USA

• The student visa in the United States (F-1 visa or M-1 visa) is a type of non-immigrant visa that allows foreign students to pursue academic studies at an accredited school, college, or university in the United States. The F-1 visa is for academic students and the M-1 visa is for vocational or non-academic students.
• To obtain a student visa in the US, the applicant must first receive an acceptance letter from a SEVP (Student and Exchange Visitor Program) approved school in the US, then submit the required documents and fees for a student visa, attend a visa interview, pay the SEVIS fee, and finally receive the visa if approved.
• The student visa process may vary based on individual circumstances and the country of origin, so it is recommended to check with the nearest US embassy/consulate for specific details.

Regulations of a Student Visa in the USA

The regulations of student visas in the United States are governed by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP), which is managed by the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and the U.S. Department of State (DOS). The regulations cover various aspects of student life, including:

• You may stay in the US for a maximum of 90 days after finishing your studies, unless you have obtained authorization to stay and work through the OPT Program.
• The cost to apply for the visa is $160, plus the SEVIS fee of $350. If you have dependents, you’ll need to pay an extra $160 per person for their visa.
• While studying, you’re limited to working 20 hours a week. During holiday, breaks, and summer sessions, you may work up to 40 hours per week but only on campus for companies that serve the college, such as a bookstore or cafeteria.
• Attendance and academic progress: Students must maintain full-time enrollment and make normal academic progress towards their program completion.
• Employment maintenance: Students must not engage in unauthorized employment or violate the terms of their admission.
• Transferring schools: Students must obtain prior approval from SEVP before transferring to another school or changing their educational level.
• Duration of status: Students are allowed to remain in the US for the duration of their program, but may be granted an extension in certain circumstances.
• Reentry requirements: Students must meet the requirements for reentry into the US after traveling abroad.
• Reporting changes: Students must report any change in their status, such as a change of address or a change in their academic program, to SEVP within 10 days.

It is important for students to familiarize themselves with the regulations and comply with them in order to maintain their student visa status in the US.

Process to get Student Visa in Canada

• Determine eligibility: Check if you meet the requirements for a Canadian student visa, such as language proficiency, financial resources, and acceptance into a Canadian educational institution.
• Gather documentation: Prepare a list of required documents, such as passport, academic transcripts, proof of financial support, and language test results.
• Apply for a study permit: Submit a study permit application, along with the required fee and supporting documentation, to the visa office serving your country.
• Attend a visa interview: If required, attend a visa interview with a Canadian immigration officer.
• Wait for a decision: Wait for the decision on your study permit application, which can take several weeks to several months.
• Prepare for travel: Once your study permit is approved, prepare for your trip to Canada by booking travel arrangements and making any necessary arrangements for your arrival.

Regulations of a Student Visa in Canada

Here are some of the key regulations of a student visa in Canada:

• Validity: Your study permit is valid for the length of your study program, plus an additional 90 days.
• Indian applicants must undergo a mandatory medical examination as part of the visa application process to Canada.
• Spouses are eligible to work full-time if they plan to stay in Canada for a year or more.
• The cost to apply for the visa is C$150, plus an additional C$80 for biometrics.
• While studying, you’re limited to working 20 hours per week. During holidays, breaks, and summer sessions, you may work up to 40 hours per week.
• Full-time study: You must be enrolled in a full-time study program at a designated learning institution (DLI) in Canada.
• Work restrictions: You may be eligible to work on or off campus while studying, subject to certain restrictions.
• Dependants: If you have dependants accompanying you to Canada, they may be eligible for a visitor visa or study permit, depending on their circumstances.
• Renewal: If you want to continue your studies in Canada beyond the validity of your current study permit, you may need to apply for a renewal.
• Exit and re-entry: If you leave Canada, you must have a valid study permit and passport to re-enter the country.
• Compliance: You must abide by all Canadian laws and regulations, including those related to your study permit, while you are in the country.

Post-study work permit in USA and Canada

USA

A post-study work permit (OPT) in the USA allows international students who have completed their studies to remain in the country and work for a specified period of time. Here is an overview of the key features of the post-study work permit program:

• Eligibility: To be eligible for a post-study work permit, you must have completed a program of study at a U.S. college or university that is authorized under the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP).

• Duration: The length of the post-study work permit depends on your field of study. For most fields, the permit lasts for 12 months, while STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields are eligible for a 24-month extension.

• Application process: To apply for a post-study work permit, you must submit an application to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) within 60 days of completing your studies. You will also need to pay the applicable fee and provide proof of your eligibility.

• Work restrictions: While on a post-study work permit, you are allowed to work full-time, but you cannot work for just any employer. You must be employed in a job directly related to your field of study.

• Renewal: In some cases, it may be possible to renew your post-study work permit, but this is subject to certain conditions and limitations.

Canada

The post-study work permit in Canada allows international students who have completed their studies to remain in the country and gain work experience. Here is an overview of the key features of the post-study work permit program:

• Eligibility: To be eligible for a post-study work permit, you must have completed a program of study at a designated learning institution (DLI) in Canada and have a valid study permit.

• Duration: The length of the post-study work permit is based on the length of your study program, up to a maximum of three years.

• Application process: To apply for a post-study work permit, you must submit an application to Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) within 180 days of completing your studies. You will also need to pay the applicable fee and provide proof of your eligibility.

• Work restrictions: While on a post-study work permit, you are allowed to work full-time for any employer in Canada.

• Pathway to permanent residency: The post-study work permit program provides international students with a valuable opportunity to gain work experience in Canada, which can help to facilitate their transition to permanent residency in the future.

Scholarships to study in the USA vs in Canada

USA

• International students can apply for scholarships to study in the USA, which can help cover the cost of tuition, fees, and living expenses. Some of the most popular scholarships for international students include:
• Fulbright Scholarships: These scholarships are funded by the U.S. government and are awarded to international students who want to study in the USA.
• DAAD Scholarships: These scholarships are offered by the German Academic Exchange Service and are available to international students who want to study in the USA.
• IIE Scholarships: The Institute of International Education (IIE) offers a variety of scholarships to international students who want to study in the USA, including the Generation Study Abroad Scholarships and the Gilman Scholarships.
• University-specific scholarships: Many universities in the USA offer scholarships to international students. These scholarships are usually awarded on the basis of academic merit and/or financial need.
• Private organizations: Private organizations, such as foundations and corporations, also offer scholarships to international students who want to study in the USA.
• It is important to research the various scholarships that are available and to carefully review the eligibility criteria and application requirements. In addition, it is advisable to consult with a qualified education counselor or immigration attorney if necessary to ensure that you are taking the right steps to secure funding for your studies in the USA.

Canada

• International students can apply for scholarships to study in Canada, which can help cover the cost of tuition, fees, and living expenses. Some of the most popular scholarships for international students include:
• Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships: These scholarships are awarded by the Canadian government and are designed to attract and retain world-class doctoral students to Canada.
• Banting Postdoctoral Fellowships: These fellowships are awarded to international postdoctoral researchers who want to conduct research in Canada.
• International Student Scholarships: Many Canadian universities offer scholarships specifically for international students. These scholarships are usually awarded on the basis of academic merit and/or financial need.
• Canadian Commonwealth Scholarships: These scholarships are funded by the Canadian government and are available to international students who want to study in Canada.
• Private organizations: Private organizations, such as foundations and corporations, also offer scholarships to international students who want to study in Canada.
• It is important to research the various scholarships that are available and to carefully review the eligibility criteria and application requirements. In addition, it is advisable to consult with a qualified education counselor or immigration attorney if necessary to ensure that you are taking the right steps to secure funding for your studies in Canada.

Job Profiles

USA

Here are the top job profiles in the USA along with their average salary:

• Physician: $200,000+
• Pharmacist: $120,000
• Nurse Practitioner: $110,000
• Software Developer: $105,590
• Management Consultant: $85,000
• Data Scientist: $120,000
• Financial Manager: $125,000
• Registered Nurse: $75,000
• Marketing Manager: $135,000
• Human Resources Manager: $110,000

Canada

Here are the top job profiles in Canada along with their average salary in USD:

• Software Developer: USD 56,000-89,000
• Registered Nurse: USD 56,000-71,000
• Physician: USD 118,000+
• Pharmacist: USD 70,000-94,000
• Data Scientist: USD 70,000-94,000
• Project Manager: USD 59,000-94,000
• Financial Manager: USD 74,000-110,000
• Marketing Manager: USD 67,000-98,000
• Human Resources Manager: USD 59,000-94,000
• Accountant: USD 47,000-71,000

It is important to note that salaries can vary based on factors such as industry, location, and level of experience.

Statistics for International Students

USA

Here are some key statistics about international students in the USA:

• Total international students: Over 1 million
• Leading countries of origin: China, India, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, Canada
• Leading fields of study: Business and Management, Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Physical and Life Sciences, Social Sciences
• Percentage of international students at universities: 5-10%
• Average tuition and fees for international students: $35,000-$50,000 per year
• Average living expenses: $15,000-$25,000 per year
• Major universities with high international student populations: New York University, University of Southern California, Columbia University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and Purdue University.

Canada

Here are some key statistics about international students in Canada:

• Total international students: Over 600,000
• Leading countries of origin: China, India, France, Nigeria, South Korea
• Leading fields of study: Business and Management, Engineering, Social Sciences, Physical and Life Sciences, Mathematics and Computer Science
• Percentage of international students at universities: 5-15%
• Average tuition and fees for international students: CAD 20,000-30,000 per year
• Average living expenses: CAD 10,000-15,000 per year
• Major universities with high international student populations: the University of Toronto, McGill University, University of British Columbia, Simon Fraser University, and University of Alberta.

Permanent Residence

Indian students often pursue settlement abroad due to the attractive salary packages, superior quality of life, and other benefits. Getting permanent residency in the USA and Canada is a possibility, but the process and eligibility requirements differ between the two countries. Aspiring students should keep this in mind when making their decision.

In Canada, permanent residency is relatively easy to obtain with a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). This permit allows Indian students to apply for permanent residency after working for at least one year. However, the student’s skills or job must fall under Skill Type 0, Skill Level A, or Skill Level B under the National Occupational Classification System.

In the USA, permanent residency is referred to as a Green Card. An F1 student visa holder can apply for Optional Practical Training (OPT) after finishing their studies. During this time, the student can apply for a Green Card if an employer in the USA is willing to offer them a permanent job or sponsor them.

Taxes

USA

• International students in the USA may be subject to US federal and state income tax, depending on their residency status and the type of income they receive.
• If an international student is considered a non-resident for tax purposes, they will generally only be taxed on their US-sourced income. However, if they are considered a resident, they must pay tax on their worldwide income.
• Residency status for tax purposes is determined by the substantial presence test, which is based on the number of days the student has been physically present in the USA over a three-year period.
• International students who earn income while studying in the USA, such as from on-campus jobs or off-campus work authorized by their student visa, will generally be required to file a tax return and pay taxes on their earnings.
• Tuition fees and scholarships are generally exempt from federal and state tax, but some states may have different tax rules.
• It is advisable for international students to consult a tax specialist or seek professional advice to understand their tax obligations in the USA.

Canada

• International students in Canada may be subject to Canadian income tax, depending on their residency status and the type of income they receive. If a student is considered a resident for tax purposes, they must pay tax on their worldwide income earned while living in Canada. If they are considered a non-resident, they only pay tax on Canadian-sourced income.
• Residency status for tax purposes is determined based on various factors such as length of time in Canada, ties to Canada, and the primary place of residence.
• In general, tuition fees and scholarships are exempt from tax. However, international students may still be required to file a tax return, even if they have no taxable income.
• It is advisable for international students to consult a tax specialist or seek professional advice to understand their tax obligations in Canada.

Climate 

It’s important for Indian students to consider the weather conditions in both the USA and Canada before making a decision to study there. Canada has moderate summers with temperatures usually between 15°C to 25°C. Winters are cold, with snow starting in December and continuing through March, and temperatures ranging from -5°C to -15°C during the day.

The climate in the USA is temperate, with snow occurring from December to February. Winter temperatures range from 19°C to -16°C, while summer temperatures range from 11°C to 22°C.

Conclusion

This comparison between Canada and the USA should assist Indian students in making informed decisions about studying abroad. Is Canada better than the US for students who plan to work and settle down after their studies? Canada offers more opportunities for a Post-Graduation Work Permit and Permanent Residency. On the other hand, if education is the main focus, the US is a top choice for prestigious universities and a well-regarded education system. To make a well-informed decision, consider various statistics and factors. Consult our Academic Consultants at Great Learning for further help in making the best choice.

FAQs