How should I switch careers to data science in India?

Explore a step-by-step guide on how to switch careers to data science in India and thrive in this high-demand industry.

data science

Data science is one of the fastest-growing fields, with a projected 36% increase in roles over the next five years.

Industries like finance, healthcare, retail, and tech heavily rely on data to drive decisions, creating high demand for data scientists making it a lucrative career choice among professionals looking to switch their career paths 

In addition to strong job growth, data science offers lucrative salary prospects. According to Glassdoor the average salary of data scientists in India ranges from ₹8L – ₹20.0L/yr. 

This potential for high earnings, combined with the opportunity to work at the forefront of technological advancements, makes data science an appealing option.

In this blog, we’ll explore essential steps to make transition into data science, covering educational pathways, skill acquisition, and practical steps. 

But before diving in, let’s take a look at some key statistics that highlight the growing importance and impact of data science in today’s job market.

Growing Demand for Data Scientists

A report by Fortune Business Insights anticipates that the global data science platform market size was valued at USD 103.93 billion in 2023, and is projected to grow from USD 133.12 billion in 2024 to USD 776.86 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 24.7% during the forecast period.

Salary Prospects

According to Payscale, the average data scientist’s salary is ₹ 9,94,718

Experience LevelSalary 
Beginner (1-2 years)₹ 5,95,255 PA
Mid-Senior (5-8 years)₹ 16,30,847 PA
Expert (10-15 years)₹ 2,090,798 PA

If you wish to compare your current salary and know how it can grow after making the switch into data science with the total number of experience, check out Great Learning’s Salary Builder!

The Necessity of Data Scientists Across Industries

Data scientists are essential across several industries for these reasons:

1. Manufacturing

They optimize production processes, predict equipment failures, and improve supply chain management using data analysis and machine learning.

2. Retail

Data scientists help in customer behavior analysis, personalized marketing, inventory management, and sales forecasting, enhancing customer experiences and revenue.

3. Healthcare

The data scientists support disease prediction, treatment optimization, and healthcare management through data-driven insights.

4. Finance

The workings of data scientists manage risk, detect fraud, and improve investment strategies with advanced analytics and predictive modeling.

5. Technology

Data scientists are at the forefront of innovating product development, improving user experience, and enhancing cybersecurity through large-scale data analysis, ensuring the safety and integrity of digital platforms.

How should I switch careers to data science in India?

Transitioning to a career in data science can be a rewarding journey, but it begins with a clear assessment of your existing skills and experiences.

Start by evaluating what you already know: do you have any programming knowledge, statistical skills, or data analysis experience?

These foundational skills can be valuable assets as you make your move into this dynamic field.

Next, identify the gaps in your skill set, particularly those that are critical for success in data science.

Familiarity with programming languages such as Python or R programming, advanced statistics, machine learning, and data visualization tools will significantly enhance your employability and effectiveness as a data scientist.

To learn these topics for free, check out our selection of free courses.

Once you’ve pinpointed these gaps, seek relevant training programs to fill them. This could be through online courses, university programs, bootcamps, or self-study, with a focus on practical, hands-on learning.

Let’s dive deeper into these crucial steps to help you transition into data science smoothly.

1. Understanding Data Science

Understanding data science is the first step in your career transition. Data science involves using various techniques and tools to extract valuable insights from data.

It combines skills from statistics, computer science, and domain knowledge to analyze complex data sets and help organizations make informed decisions.

Data scientists work with data to find patterns, make predictions, and develop data-driven strategies.

They use programming languages like Python and R programming, databases like SQL, and visualization tools to present their findings clearly and effectively.

As you start your journey, familiarize yourself with key concepts such as machine learning, data mining, and data visualization. This knowledge will help you see the big picture of how data science impacts businesses and industries.

Want to learn more about data science?
Check out our blog, which will help you better understand what is data science.

Also to learn to get started with SQL check out our free SQL course.

2. Evaluate Your Existing Skills

Before you dive into data science, it’s a good idea to take some time to examine your current skills and see how they might fit into this new journey.

Identify Transferable Skills

You already have skills that can easily transfer to data science roles. For instance:

  • Analytical Thinking: This is crucial for effectively solving problems in data science.
  • Domain Expertise: Finance, healthcare, or engineering knowledge can help you better understand and interpret data.
  • Technical Skills: Familiarity with tools like Excel or basic SQL can provide a solid groundwork for learning more advanced data techniques.

3. Address Knowledge Gaps

If you need more experience in programming or machine learning, consider focusing on these areas through structured learning programs like Post-Graduate Program in Data Science and Business Analytics. To succeed in data science, developing specific technical and analytical skills is essential. Here are some crucial areas to consider:

1. Programming Languages: Proficiency in Python, R programming, and SQL is vital for data manipulation, analysis, and developing machine learning models.

2. Statistics and Mathematics: A solid understanding of statistics and mathematics is critical for analyzing datasets and interpreting results. Focus on probability, statistical inference, and linear algebra.

3. Data Manipulation and Analysis: It would help if you were skilled in tools like Pandas (a Python library) and Excel, which are critical parts of any data science project and are crucial for cleaning and manipulating data.

You can check out this free course for data analysis, which will help you clear the knowledge gap.

4. Data Visualization: Data Visualization tools like Tableau, Matplotlib, and Seaborn are equally important. These tools help you present data insights clearly and effectively, making it easier for others to understand your findings. Utilizing visual formats, such as graphs and charts, enhances stakeholders’ ability to grasp key findings quickly.

5. Fundamentals of Machine Learning: A solid understanding of core machine learning concepts, including Linear regression, classification, clustering, and neural networks, is vital, as these principles serve as the foundation for more advanced data science applications.

To get started with learning machine learning, check out our free machine learning course.

4. Pursue Comprehensive Learning Opportunities

To successfully transition into data science, it’s important to engage in structured learning programs that cover the essentials while providing practical experience.

Online Courses and Certifications

For those looking for flexibility, enrolling in an online data science course is a great option. These courses cover the core areas like Python, data analysis, and machine learning, offering an in-depth understanding while allowing you to learn at your own pace.

If you’re looking to start for free, check out these resources:

If you are looking for certification courses, you can choose from several online or in-person options. Online courses offer flexibility, allowing you to learn at your own place and from anywhere.

Here are some of the popular courses offered by the Great Learning which helps you to get the amazing benefits like:

  • Average Salary hike of 85%
  • Highest CTC offered is 43 LPA
  • 3300+ Hiring Companies.

1. Data Science and Engineering Online Course

This 9-month course is for working professionals who want to improve their data science skills. It includes important topics like data analysis, machine learning, and statistics and allows for flexible online learning.

Some key features of this Program:

  • 9-month of online sessions and Plcament Assistance
  • Award-Winning Faculty from a Top-10 Business School in India
  • 13+ Real-World Case Studies
  • Exposure to Analytical Tools (Python, Tableau, SQl, Pandas and NumPy)
  • Capstone Project for Intensive Practical Learning
  • 50%+ Hands on Projects
  • Postgraduate certificate from Great Lakes
  • After completion of this programs you will get avg. salary hike of 85%.

2. MS in Data Science Programme

This 18-month program is designed and delivered by experienced faculty members with industry experience, which will help you take your data science career to the next level.

Some key features of this Program:

  •  18 months
  •  Online, 100% Live sessions
  • 225+ hrs Learning content
  • Hands-on learning with assignment and project work. Emphasis on learning by doing
  • 10+ Languages & Tools
  • AI as a specialisation 
  • Capstone project to showcase acquired skills 
  • MS degree from Northwestern University

3. Bootcamps

Boot camps are a fantastic choice if you want a more immersive learning experience. They provide intensive programs with hands-on projects and real-world applications that can help you build your skills quickly. Great Learning offer various boot camp options to make you job-ready.

PG Program in Data Science and Engineering

If you’re skilled and you want to learn quickly, this 5-month boot camp is ideal. Designed for beginners in India, it covers Python, Tableau, SQL, Pandas, and Numpy. It is available offline at locations like Bangalore, Chennai, Gurgaon, Pune, and Hyderabad.

Some key features of this Program:

  • Industry-ready curriculum highlight-icon 
  • Award-Winning Faculty from a Top-10 Business School in India 
  • Confirmed Interview Opportunities 
  • Dedicated Placement Assistance 
  • Capstone project 
  • Real-World Case Studies 
  • Get personalised assistance with dedicated Program Manager
  • Postgraduate certificate from Great Lakes
  • After completion of this program you will get avg. salary hike of 85%.

5. Gain Practical Experience

Simply learning data science isn’t enough; practical experience is essential. Here are some ways to build that experience:

1. Personal Projects: Get involved in 3 to 5 personal projects where you can test your new skills and see what you’ve learned in action. Ideas include:

2. Kaggle Competitions: Competing in Kaggle competitions provides an excellent platform to apply your knowledge to real-world challenges while engaging with a global community of data scientists.

3. Internships or Freelance Opportunities: Pursuing internships or freelance work allows you to work with actual datasets, providing valuable hands-on experience and insight into business needs.

6. Develop an Impressive Portfolio

An impressive portfolio is essential for setting yourself apart in the competitive landscape of data science employment.

Record Your Projects

Maintain comprehensive documentation of your projects, detailing the challenges you tackled, your methodologies, and the results achieved. Employers value insights into how you have effectively applied your expertise in real-world situations.

Create a GitHub Repository

Showcase your projects and code on GitHub to highlight your technical abilities. This demonstrates your proficiency in essential tools like Python, R, and Git, which are crucial for collaborative work.

7. Connect and Engage with the Community

Networking is invaluable for learning from others and discovering job opportunities.

Join Data Science Communities

Become active in data science communities, whether local meetups or online forums. Platforms like Reddit, Kaggle, and DataCamp host vibrant communities discussing the latest trends, tools, and methodologies.

Leverage LinkedIn and Social Media

Engage with data science-related content on LinkedIn, Twitter, and other social media. Following industry leaders, sharing your projects, and connecting with professionals can expand your network.

8. Apply for Entry-Level Positions

You’ve developed your skills and portfolio, so start applying for jobs.

Customize Your Resume

Tailor your resume for each position by emphasizing relevant skills, certifications, and skills. Highlight the data science courses you’ve completed.

Prepare for Interviews

Data science interviews often include technical questions, case studies, and problem-solving tasks. To familiarize yourself with the interview format, practice coding, statistics, and machine learning questions on platforms like LeetCode and HackerRank.

In addition you can take our free course on Behavioral Interview Questions or explore Data Science Foundations to enhance your knowledge.

9. Commit to Continuous Learning

Keep Up-to-Date

Engage with industry-specific blogs, participate in webinars, and pursue Great Learning’s current trends. You can further your expertise by enrolling in advanced courses or certifications that focus on cutting-edge topics like machine learning, AI, and big data analytics.

Network and Collaborate

Join data science communities, attend conferences, and engage in discussions with industry professionals. Networking not only helps you stay informed about the latest trends but also opens doors to collaborative opportunities and mentorship.

Practice Real-World Application

To solidify your understanding, consistently apply your knowledge to real-world problems. Work on open-source projects, participate in hackathons, or take on freelance data science projects to build practical experience.

Embrace New Tools and Techniques

Stay adaptable by learning and experimenting with new tools, libraries, and programming languages relevant to data science. For instance, explore frameworks like TensorFlow, PyTorch, or cloud platforms like AWS for data processing.

Reflect on Your Progress

Regularly evaluate your skills and progress to identify areas for improvement. This reflection will help you focus on the most valuable aspects of your learning journey and continuously refine your expertise.

Conclusion

Pursuing a career as a data scientist can bring both fulfillment and challenges. As the profession evolves, many individuals discover new opportunities for career growth. You can achieve this by grasping the essential concepts of data science, addressing any knowledge gaps through structured training, and honing your skills through hands-on practice.

Creating a strong portfolio, actively participating in the data science community, and dedicating yourself to lifelong learning will help you stand out in today’s job market.

With valuable resources like data science courses, you can confidently dive into the exciting world of data science and succeed in this constantly changing field.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q. Is it essential to have a technical background in data science to make a career shift?

A: Not really. Programming and statistics are essential but not the only skills that qualify one for data science; those in business, finance, healthcare, and other experienced professionals can also acquire data science skills through online data science courses.

Q. How long does it take to learn data science and secure a job?

A: The learning journey can typically span from 6 months to 1 year, depending on your dedication and prior knowledge. Engaging in comprehensive courses, hands-on projects, and community participation, especially through structured programs.

Q. Which skill sets are most relevant in transitioning to a data science career? 

A: Concentrate on important aspects such as knowledge of programming languages (Python, R, SQL), statistics, data wrangling, basic principles of machine learning, and data presentation. Developing these skills through appropriate courses and employment projects is important to be fit for any employment.

Q. Is it realistic to change the field to data science by working full-time and studying part-time? 

A: Of course. For instance, many professionals manage to become data scientists while still working full-time. This is because data science is a field that has many online programs based on learning how to do the work rather than stopping one’s current work to undergo training.

Q. How essential is a portfolio in landing a job in data science?

A: It is essential to have a portfolio that showcases your skills and experiences. Employers want to know how you have utilized various data science techniques to overcome challenges in real life. Writing about independent work.

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Great Learning Editorial Team
The Great Learning Editorial Staff includes a dynamic team of subject matter experts, instructors, and education professionals who combine their deep industry knowledge with innovative teaching methods. Their mission is to provide learners with the skills and insights needed to excel in their careers, whether through upskilling, reskilling, or transitioning into new fields.

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